Research Article

The Influence of Pile-Driving Vibration on the Soil Nailing Support of a Silty Soil Foundation Pit

Figure 13

The variation of pullout force with time under different excitation forces. (a) During vibration. (b) After vibration. (c) Loss ratio of pullout force (āˆ—the ratio of the change of the pullout force to the initial prepullout force).
(a)
(b)
(c)