Research Article

Identification and Assessment of Subway Construction Risk: An Integration of AHP and Experts Grading Method

Table 16

List of construction risk sources.

Construction classificationSubitemRisk sourcesPCR

Foundation pit construction WE01 ACast-in-place pile construction ALarge equipment overturning236
Unqualified concrete and reinforcement materials224
Positioning and setting out error326
Pile hole defects339
Unreasonable production and use326
Reinforcement cage hoisting is not in place, construction collision428
Encounter obstacles236
Concrete pouring defects339
Construction of high-pressure jet grouting pile BPile forming defects326
The preparation of cement slurry does not meet the design requirements326
Large equipment overturning236
The embedded depth is not enough228
Steel pipe pile construction CGrouting is not timely428
Unqualified pile sinking quality326
Inaccurate construction positioning326
The embedded depth is not enough236
Earthwork excavation DImproper selection of excavation equipment224
Impact of the excavator on support or fall of support144
The heave of pit bottom and column is too large326
Pile leakage and mud inclusion4312
Long exposure time without support428
Excessive surcharge outside the pit428
Excavation in layers and blocks not according to space-time effect428
Over excavation of earthwork428
The exposure time of the pit bottom is too long339
Blasting constructionFlying stones hurt people; REE1248
Unreasonable blasting design144
Nonstandard management of explosives339
Unreasonable charge structure248
Brace systemInsufficient design resistance144
The number of supports is not enough and the prestress is not applied in place339
The support installation accuracy is not enough and the connection is not reliable339
Unqualified steel support material224
Improper setting of lifting point326
Mechanical collision224
Column verticality deviation, excessive uplift339
Gale weather236
Manual hole digging pile GCollapse hole144
People and objects falling into pile holes236
Get an electric shock236
The harmful gas in the hole exceeds the standard248
Precipitation drainage HConfined water inrush248
The precipitation is not in place326
Precipitation and drainage lead to excessive land subsidence326
Open water pumping in pit is not timely326
Not paying attention to information construction326
Station structure construction WE01 BScaffolding ANonstandard erection of scaffold248
Scaffold removal is not standard248
Overload on scaffold326
The protection of working face is not in place224
Template BIllegal operation in construction236
The formwork is not erected firmly248
The construction of formwork removal is not standard, the removal sequence is wrong or there are suspended formworks326
Reinforced concrete pouring CConcrete material, mix proportion is unqualified144
Reinforcement material, binding, and lapping are unqualified326
Incorrect concrete pouring method224
Unreasonable concrete curing326
Structural transgression133
The whole station floats upward248
The longitudinal deformation of station structure is too large REK7248
Waterproof DImproper setting position of the construction joint (deformation joint)236
Waterproof layer construction is not in place246
Waterproof layer protection is not in place248
Backfill WE01 B EThe backfill does not meet the design requirements236
The compactness of backfill is not enough326

Ancillary facilities and equipment WE01 CAncillary facilities AThe soil nailing wall support of foundation pit of No. 2 entrance and No. 1 and No. 2 air ducts is not standardized236
The construction of No. 1 entrance and exit excavation is not standard248
Accessory equipment BUnreasonable cable laying and protection236
Fire prevention facilities are not in place224
Electrical equipment and management are not qualified, the operation is not standard236
Poor ventilation122