Numerical Simulations on the Extinguishing Effect of Water Mist System with Different Parameters of Longitudinal Ventilation in Curve Tunnel Fire

Table 1

Typical engineering application of the water mist fire extinguishing system in the tunnel space.

Application place	Country	Fire extinguishing system	Ventilation system
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel	USA	Water mist	Longitudinal
Gran Sasso National Laboratory Underground Tunnel	Germany	Water mist	Longitudinal
Virgolo Tunnel	Italy	Water mist	Longitudinal
Eurotunnel	France and UK	Water mist	Longitudinal
New Tyne Crossing	UK	Water mist	Longitudinal
Saadiyat Island Service Tunnel	Abu Dhabi	Water mist	Longitudinal