Out-of-Plane Deformation Analysis of the Thin-Walled Closed Curved Box Girder under the Temperature Gradient

<div>Relative difference of the torque reaction with different <i>l</i><sub>1</sub> and <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 9: Out-of-Plane Deformation Analysis of the Thin-Walled Closed Curved Box Girder under the Temperature Gradient 