Study on the Generalized Displacement Boundary and Its Analytical Prediction for Ground Movements Induced by Shield Tunneling

Figure 11

Comparison of analytical underground settlements and field observation. (a) Case 1: Furongjiang Sewer. (b) Case 2: Taipei Sewerage Section 1. (c) Case 3: Hangzhou Metro, Right Line. (d) Case 4: Hangzhou Metro, Right Line.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)