Study on the Generalized Displacement Boundary and Its Analytical Prediction for Ground Movements Induced by Shield Tunneling

Figure 12

Comparison of analytical horizontal displacements and field observation. (a) Case 1: Thunder Bay Tunnel. (b) Case 2: Bangkok Sewer Tunnel. (c) Case 3: Heathrow Express Trial Tunnel. (d) Case 4: Line 1 of Tianjing Metro Section 1.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)