Numerical Study on Failure Mechanisms of Shaft Wall Consisting of Steel Plate and Concrete under the Effects of Explosion

<div>Principal tensile stress of the steel central position with various concrete strengths. (a) Nephogram of the principal tensile stress at the center of the steel plate. (b) Principal tensile stress curves with different concrete grades.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 10

Figure 10: Numerical Study on Failure Mechanisms of Shaft Wall Consisting of Steel Plate and Concrete under the Effects of Explosion 