Numerical Study on Failure Mechanisms of Shaft Wall Consisting of Steel Plate and Concrete under the Effects of Explosion

<div>Principal tensile stress at different positions of the lower and upper steel plates. (a) Principal tensile stress curves at different positions of the lower plate. (b) Principal tensile stress curves at different positions of the upper plate.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Numerical Study on Failure Mechanisms of Shaft Wall Consisting of Steel Plate and Concrete under the Effects of Explosion 