Research Article

Quantitative Inversion of Water-Inrush Incidents in Mountain Tunnel beneath a Karst Pit

Table 12

Mechanics parameters of surrounding rock and lining structure.

Name of surrounding rockSevere γ (kN/m3)Bulk modulus K (GPa)Shear modulus G (GPa)Elastic modulus E (GPa)Poisson’s ratio μCohesion C (MPa)Friction angle φ (°)

Grade V surrounding rock181.670.561.50.350.123
Infiltration zone160.830.180.50.40.0521
Reinforced Grade V surrounding rock192.80.92.50.350.225
Grade V surrounding of lining structure2615.612.7300.18