Review Article

A Decade of Value Engineering in Construction Projects

Table 2

VE application in construction projects.

ItemBenefits realized from the application of VE

Structure
Desalination plantSuccessfully reduced construction costs by 10.33% and reduced annual operating costs by about US$330,000
Masonry liningCost savings of Rp 15,180,000.00 or 47.6% for 50-meter tertiary irrigation channel
Offices complexReduced concrete costs by 3.90%; reduced rebar diameter by approximately 50%
Gas refineryReduced overall construction costs by 41%
Review of slip form (S.F.)VE is used to adopt S.F. construction methods for special structures such as high-rise buildings, chimneys, silos, piers, towers, and heavy concrete offshore platforms
Large-scale residentialReduced project energy consumption by 7%, and reduced project costs by 40%
Educational buildingVE achieves energy consumption reduction and optimization in the context of macroeconomic policies
District cooling and heating (DCH) systemVE is used to evaluate different DCH schemes, analyse system function and cost in the comprehensive evaluation, and provide information for the final decision
HousingReduced system development costs by as 68,816$
Residential buildingReduced project costs by 11,94,000 Rs
Drain coveringsVE is used to explain the environmental impact of drain coverings and to compare alternatives while accounting for life cycle cost

Transportation infrastructure
High speed rail (HSR)Construction savings of US$2,663,970 and maintenance savings of US$17,197,120
ShipVE study (VES) defined the value index using information gained during the information and functional phases to generate alternatives selected in the creative phase
HighwayApproximate savings of $43,000,000 (6% of total project costs), and reduced construction schedule by 12 months (17%)
Mass rapid transit (MRT)Cost savings of 30% and 14% for two different MRT routes
Airport rail linkVES is used to generate new functions and concept designs, including a three-level multifunction underground passage for MRT, Airport Rail Link, and storm drainage. This design reduces traveller congestion, decreases flooding in the greater Jakarta area, and increases airport accessibility. Life cycle cost analysis results confirmed technical and financial viability

Construction management
InterchangeVE is used to ensure the safety of an existing pipeline corridor beneath the project area. The first VEW step was to identify the unnecessary function through the functional analysis

Geotechnical
ExpresswayEvaluation of expressway expansion on soft ground improved functionality by 80.8% with cost savings of 26.8% for alternative 1, 11.6% for alternative 2, and 47.3% for alternative 3