Effect of Agricultural Crop Wastes as Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete Production

Table 8

Mineralogical and morphological behavior of bamboo leaves’ ashes.

S. no	Authors	Morphology	Minerology	Surface texture
1	Frías et al. [23]	Amorphous	Calcite, cristobalite, calcium sulphate	Irregular and very small dimensions in size
2	Rodier et al. [24]	Amorphous	Quartz, Ca (OH)2, Calcite, alite, and C-S-H
3	Villar-Cociña et al. [25]	Not defined	Crystalline minerals not detected	Grey, fine, and D50 of 58.1 μm, regular, porous, rough, sponge-like morphology and smooth surfaces on the top
4	Moraes et al. [1]	Amorphous	Silica, quartz, cristobalite, calcium sulphate	D50 of 58.1 μm irregular, porous, rough form
5	Villar-Cociña et al. [26]	Amorphous	Quartz, calcite, and cristobalite	Porous, rough and sponge-like morphology