Structures under Synergetic Effects of Combined Blast and Impact Loads: A State-of-the-Art Review

Table 10

Summary of different parameters and respective effects on mass concrete target and concrete blocks under combined blast and fragment impact loads.

Author (s)	Analysis method	Parameter lists	Remark
Yang et al. [4]	FEA (AUTODYN) and experimental	Concrete strength	Damage and penetration depth for normal-strength concrete was large
		(i) Normal-strength
		(ii) High-strength
Leppanen et al. [27]	FEA (AUTODYN) and experimental	Load case	Large penetration and damage were obtained for combined load case
		(i) Only-fragment
		(ii) Blast-fragment
		Boundary condition	Stress wave in free and fixed BC showed tensile and compressive wave, respectively
		(i) Free BC
		(ii) Fixed BC