A Novel Approach for Detection of Pavement Crack and Sealed Crack Using Image Processing and Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized Machine Learning

<div>Demonstration of PI calculations. (a) HPI, (b) VPI, (c) DPI<sub>1</sub>, and (d) DPI<sub>2</sub>.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 4: A Novel Approach for Detection of Pavement Crack and Sealed Crack Using Image Processing and Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized Machine Learning 

Figure 4 | A Novel Approach for Detection of Pavement Crack and Sealed Crack Using Image Processing and Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized Machine Learning 