Research Article
Performance of Concrete Developed by Enhanced Gradation of Natural Fine River Sands by Partial Replacement of Waste Quarry Dust
| Conc type | Mix | W/C | Materials (kg/m3) | Cement | Sand | Gravel | Water | LS | RS | NRS | CS | NCS | NC |
| 21 MPa | Control | 0.578 | 346 | 848 | — | — | — | — | — | 907 | 200 | NRS-NC | 0.578 | 346 | — | — | 424 | — | — | 424 | 907 | 200 | RS | 0.578 | 346 | — | 848 | — | — | — | — | 907 | 200 |
| 28 MPa | Control | 0.465 | 450 | 806 | — | — | — | — | — | 936 | 210 | NRS-NC | 0.465 | 450 | — | — | 403 | — | — | 403 | 936 | 210 | RS-NC | 0.465 | 450 | — | 322 | — | — | — | 484 | 936 | 210 | RS | 0.465 | 450 | — | 806 | — | — | — | — | 936 | 210 | NCS-NC | 0.465 | 450 | — | — | — | — | 403 | 403 | 936 | 210 | CS-NC | 0.465 | 450 | — | — | — | 322 | — | 484 | 936 | 210 | CS | 0.465 | 450 | — | — | — | 806 | — | — | 936 | 210 |
| 35 MPa | Control | 0.395 | 506 | 744 | — | — | — | — | — | 855 | 200 | NRS-NC | 0.395 | 506 | — | — | 372 | — | — | 372 | 855 | 200 | RS | 0.395 | 506 | — | 744 | — | — | — | — | 855 | 200 |
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NRS: normalized Ravi sand NC normalized quarry dust. RS: original Ravi sand NCS: normalized Chenab sand. CS: original Chenab sand |