Research Article
Numerical Investigation into the Effects of Controlled Tunnel Blast on Dynamic Responses of the Transmission Tower
Table 3
Parameters of liner elements.
| | Type | Density (kg/m3) | Thickness (m) | Elastic modulus (GPa) | Poisson’s ratio | Normal coupling stiffness (GPa) | Shear coupling stiffness (GPa) |
| | Liner | 2000 | 1 | 30 | 0.25 | 9.77 | 9.77 |
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