Freezing Damage Control of Railway Subgrade Miniature Shields in Cold Climatic Regions: Construction Technology Optimization via Numerical Simulation

<div>Vertical settlement displacement of the subgrade surface layer with account of ground loss effect in the construction of the PE segment shield machine.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 16

Figure 16: Freezing Damage Control of Railway Subgrade Miniature Shields in Cold Climatic Regions: Construction Technology Optimization via Numerical Simulation 

Figure 16 | Freezing Damage Control of Railway Subgrade Miniature Shields in Cold Climatic Regions: Construction Technology Optimization via Numerical Simulation 