Research Article
Analyzing the Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Impact of Partial Cement Replacement with Pumice Powder and Bamboo Leaf Ash in Concrete
Table 1
Percentage replacement of cement with VPP and BLA.
| Batch | Mix samples | Cement (OPC, %) | Volcanic pumice powder (VPP, %) | Bamboo leaf ash (BLA, %) |
| 1 | Mix-1 (100, 0, 0) | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Mix-2 (90, 5, 5) | 90 | 5 | 5 | 3 | Mix-3 (85, 10, 5) | 85 | 10 | 5 | 4 | Mix-4 (85, 5, 10) | 85 | 5 | 10 | 5 | Mix5 (80, 10, 10) | 80 | 10 | 10 |
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