Material Point Method-Based Simulation of Run-Out Characteristics for a Soil–Rock Mixed Landslide Induced by Surcharge

<div>Kinetic energy curves of the pure soil slope under different stack loadings: (a) kinetic energy curves for various PPC scenarios; (b) kinetic energy curves for various dx scenarios.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Material Point Method-Based Simulation of Run-Out Characteristics for a Soil–Rock Mixed Landslide Induced by Surcharge 