Modified Grey Wolf Optimizer for Global Engineering Optimization

Table 3

Fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions.

Function	Dim	Range
	2		1
	4		0.00030
	2		−1.0316
	2	[−5, 5]	0.398
	2		3
	3		−3.86
	6		−3.32
	4	0, 10]	−10.1532
	4	0, 10]	−10.4028
	4	0, 10]	−10.5363