Research Article

Pipelined Training with Stale Weights in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Table 9

LeNet-5, AlexNet, VGG-16, and ResNet-20 memory increase of 4-stage pipelined training.

CNNDatasetPPVActivation memory for minibatch size 1 (MB)Minibatch sizeTotal weight memory (MB)Memory increase % of PipeDreamMemory increase % of this work

LeNet-5MNIST(2)0.061280.2410997
AlexNetCIFAR-10(3)0.8812888.8721437
VGG-16CIFAR-10(2)3.3012858.1612475
ResNet-20CIFAR-10(7)3.841281.036160
VGG-16ImageNet(2)218.5932527.7910577