Research Article

Parameter Estimation for Dynamical Systems Using a Deep Neural Network

Table 6

Comparison of shallow vs. deep layers for Example 2.

Layers and neuronsTime (sec)Epochs

1, (40)1.00442.99364.94512020000
2, (40, 40)1.00513.01255.05151915107
3, (40, 40, 40)1.00442.99364.9451169800