Research Article

Appling the Roulette Wheel Selection Approach to Address the Issues of Premature Convergence and Stagnation in the Discrete Differential Evolution Algorithm

Table 9

Descriptive statistics.

ā€‰NMeanStd. deviationMinimumMaximumPercentiles
25th50th (median)75th

Best gap by DDE algorithm313.3691.4630.4296.8672.6903.4333.729
Best gap by EDDE algorithm311.3610.9480.0002.8030.3701.7082.080