Research Article

Rare Earth-Doped BiFeO3 Thin Films: Relationship between Structural and Magnetic Properties

Table 1

List of structural phases, lattice parameters, and Fe2+ : Fe3+ ratio for REBiFeO3 films (RE = Ho, Sm, Eu, Pr, and Nd; = 0.1 and 0.2).

CompoundStructureLattice parametersFe2+ : Fe3+

PrBiFeO3 = 0.1Rhombohedral3.933 Ǻ40 : 60
= 0.2Phase 1: orthorhombic = 4.9817 Ǻ
= 5.5108 Ǻ
= 7.1725 Ǻ
51.8 : 48.2
Phase 2: tetragonal = = 4.622 Ǻ
= 6.5936 Ǻ

NdBiFeO3 = 0.1Rhombohedral3.9329 Ǻ40 : 60
= 0.2Phase 1: orthorhombic = 4.7412 Ǻ
= 5.1102 Ǻ
= 7.7901 Ǻ
48.5 : 51.5
Phase 2: tetragonal = = 4.4879 Ǻ
= 6.5117 Ǻ

HoBiFeO3 = 0.1Rhombohedral3.925 Ǻ50 : 50
= 0.2Orthorhombic = 4.9761 Ǻ
= 5.6361 Ǻ
= 8.6088 Ǻ
45.6 : 54.4

SmBiFeO3 = 0.1Rhombohedral3.925 Ǻ50 : 50
= 0.2Orthorhombic = 5.96573 Ǻ
= 5.17858 Ǻ
= 2.85499 Ǻ
43.7 : 56.3

EuBiFeO3 = 0.1Rhombohedral4.5875 Ǻ48.6 : 51.4
= 0.2Tetragonal = = 4.6314 Ǻ
= 6.5968 Ǻ
48.7 : 51.3