Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation

<div>Degradation of the RhB dye for SnO<sub>2</sub>: V 4% NPs by varying the molar ratio <i>R</i> of <svg height="11.9218pt" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-3.181499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.7403 30.205 11.9218" width="30.205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M746 650H445V615C520 608 528 602 528 517V370H255V517C255 602 263 608 335 615V650H35V615C112 608 121 602 121 517V133C121 48 112 42 39 35V0H337V35C263 42 255 48 255 133V319H528V133C528 48 520 42 441 35V0H746V35C670 42 662 48 662 132V517C662 602 668 608 746 615V650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.179,3.132)"><path d="M414 144C384 79 371 75 317 75H135L276 221C367 316 408 376 408 465C408 570 327 635 237 635C179 635 131 609 100 575L42 494L67 471C94 510 138 565 205 565C277 565 321 517 321 435C321 348 258 270 195 195C146 137 88 81 33 26V0H411C423 44 433 88 446 135L414 144Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.125,0)"><path d="M394 664C165 664 42 495 42 323C42 132 181 -15 381 -15C570 -15 725 116 725 332C725 529 576 664 394 664ZM374 622C491 622 571 503 571 304C571 120 494 27 399 27C271 27 196 171 196 343C196 516 274 622 374 622Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.084,3.132)"><path d="M414 144C384 79 371 75 317 75H135L276 221C367 316 408 376 408 465C408 570 327 635 237 635C179 635 131 609 100 575L42 494L67 471C94 510 138 565 205 565C277 565 321 517 321 435C321 348 258 270 195 195C146 137 88 81 33 26V0H411C423 44 433 88 446 135L414 144Z"></path></g></svg> from 0 to 30.</div>

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

fig10

Figure 10

Figure 10: Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation 

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO2 Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation

Figure 10

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO₂ Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation