Clinical Study

Headache Associated with Myasthenia Gravis: The Impact of Mild Ocular Symptoms

Table 1

Demographic and clinical features of patients with MG-associated headache.

MG-associated headache (+) ( )MG-associated headache (−) ( ) value

Female gender22 (88%)102 (64%) *0.03
Mean age, y (range)49.4 ± 17.257.0 ± 16.8n.s.
Mean disease duration, y (range)9.2 ± 7.68.2 ± 8.2n.s.
AChR-Ab positive16 (64%)118 (74%)n.s.
Thymoma present2 (8%)37 (23%)n.s.
Thymectomy9 (36%)74 (47%)n.s.
PSL administration15 (60%)84 (53%)n.s.
CNI administration8 (32%)43 (27%)n.s.
QMG scores
Total8.4 ± 4.96.2 ± 4.6n.s.
 Ocular symptoms2.2 ± 1.61.6 ± 1.8n.s.
 Bulbar symptoms0.3 ± 0.50.2 ± 0.6n.s.
 Limb symptoms4.9 ± 3.03.7 ± 2.8n.s.
 Trunk symptoms1.1 ± 0.70.8 ± 0.8n.s.

-value < 0.05.
MG: myasthenia gravis; QMG: quantitative myasthenia gravis scoring; n.s.: not significant; AChR-Ab, autoantibodies to the acetylcholine receptor; PSL: prednisolone; CNI: calcineurin inhibitor.