Research Article

Social Support and Self-Reported Stress Levels in a Predominantly African American Sample of Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of SLE cases in the Buffalo Lupus Project and Breakfast with a Buddy Biomarkers of Lupus Study ().

Total (41)Low stress (28)High stress (13) value

Age, years, mean (SD)52 (13.11)49 (5.48)0.3084
Education, (%)0.3523
Grade 122 (4.9)2 (7.1)0 (0)
 High school grad11 (26.8)7 (25.0)4 (30.8)
 Some college19 (46.3)11 (39.3)8 (61.5)
 College graduate9 (22.0)8 (28.6)1 (7.7)
Annual household income, (%)0.5815
 Under $10,0007 (17.1)4 (14.3)3 (23.1)
 $10,000–29,99915 (36.6)9 (32.1)6 (46.2)
 $30,000–49,9998 (19.5)7 (25.0)1 (7.7)
 Over $50,000 8 (19.5)5 (17.9)3 (23.1)
Smoking status, (%)0.6666
 Never17 (41.5)13 (46.4)4 (30.8)
 Past (quit)18 (43.9)11 (39.3)7 (53.9)
 Current6 (14.6)4 (14.3)2 (15.4)
Race, (%)0.5698
 African American36 (87.8)26 (92.9)10 (76.9)
 White5 (12.2)2 (7.1)3 (23.1)

: total number of participants, : number of participants in each cell, %: percent, and SD: standard deviation.