Review Article

T Cell Roles and Activity in Chronic Sclerosing Sialadenitis as IgG4-Related Disease: Current Concepts in Immunopathogenesis

Table 1

The 2020 revised comprehensive diagnostic (RCD) criteria for IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) proposed by Umehara et al. [31].

1. Clinical and radiological featuresOne or more organs show diffuse or localized swelling or a mass or nodule characteristic of IgG4-RD. In single organ involvement, lymph node swelling is omitted.
2. Serological diagnosisSerum IgG4 levels greater than 135 mg/dl.
3. Pathological diagnosisPositivity for two of the three following criteria:
1. Dense lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration with fibrosis.
2. Ratio of IgG4+ plasma cells/IgG+ cells greater than 40% and the number of IgG4+ plasma cells greater than 10 per high powered field
3. Typical tissue fibrosis, particularly storiform fibrosis, or obliterative phlebitis
DiagnosisDefinite: 1, 2, and 3
Probable: 1 and 3
Possible: 1 and 2