Research Article

The Influence of Form and Rate on the Efficacy of Matrix-Based Fertilizers to Reduce Nutrient Leaching

Table 1

Chemical compounds used to comprise three different matrix-based fertilizers in experiment 1 fertilizer form(a).

Treatment12345678910
CompoundCONTSRFMBF4MBF5SRFMBF4MBF5SRFMBF4MBF5
Fertilizer FormBandedBroadcastPellet

g compound in each column

NH4 NO30.0000.2100.0000.0000.1260.0000.0000.1260.0000.000
P2O50.0000.2000.0000.0000.1200.0000.0000.1200.0000.000
K2O0.0000.1800.1800.1800.1080.1800.1800.1080.1800.180
Ca(NO3)2 4H2O0.0000.0000.4720.2360.0000.4720.2360.0000.4720.236
Al(NO3)3 9H2O0.0000.0000.7500.0000.0000.7500.0000.0000.7500.000
NH4(H2PO4)0.0000.0000.2300.1150.0000.2300.1150.0000.2300.115
Ca(H2PO4)20.0000.0000.4680.2340.0000.4680.2340.0000.4680.234
Fe(P2O7)0.0000.0000.3340.7500.0000.3340.7500.0000.3340.750
Al2(PO4)30.0000.0000.3600.0000.0000.3600.0000.0000.3600.000
Al2(SO4)3 18H2O0.0000.0000.3660.0000.0000.3660.0000.0000.3660.000
Fe2(SO4)3 3H2O0.0000.0000.8001.6000.0000.8001.6000.0000.8001.600
Starch0.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.000
Chitosan0.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.000
Lignin0.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.000

MBF4 is matrix-based fertilizer formulation 1 = 243 kg N ha−1 and 262 kg P ha−1; MBF5 is matrix-based fertilizer formulation 3 = 121 kg N ha−1 and 236 kg P ha−1. SRF is the slow release fertilizer 5.0 g of Osmocote (14-14-14) = 267 kg N ha−1, 255 kg P  ha−1, and 159 kg K ha−1.