Review Article

Role of Earthworms in Soil Fertility Maintenance through the Production of Biogenic Structures

Table 4

Variation in nutrient concentration of earthworm casts and non ingested soils in abandoned agricultural fallows in North East India ( SE, ) [18].

5-years-old fallow10-years-old fallow15-years-old fallow
Soil Worm cast SoilWorm cast Soil Worm cast

Organic Carbon (%)1.2 ( .07) *3.5 ( .09)1.9 ( .09)**4 ( .03)2.2 ( .13)**5.2 ( .04)
Total Nitrogen (%)0.22 ( .01) *0.55 ( .02)0.25 ( .03)**0.59 ( .02)0.21 ( .04) *0.62 ( .05)
Available Phosphorus (mg/100 g)0.38 ( .02) *1.1 ( .05)0.5 ( .01)**1.8 ( .07)0.54 ( .01) *1.7 ( .05)
Potassium (meq/100g)0.24 ( .01) *0.61 ( .32)0.4 ( .03) *1.0 ( .05)0.42 ( .01) *0.90 ( .02)
Calcium (meq/100 g)0.19 ( .03) *0.60 ( .03)0.22 ( .02)**0.75 ( .01)0.22 ( .01) *0.85 ( .02)
Magnesium (meq/100 g)0.22 ( .01) *0.50 ( .01)0.2 5 ( .04) *0.60 ( .01)0.32 ( .01) *0.70 ( .01)

* , ** .