Research Article

Cadmium Phytoremediation Potential of Napiergrass Cultivated in Kyushu, Japan

Table 1

Changes in cadmium (Cd) concentration and uptake of Napiergrass plants grown in Cd-containing hydroponic conditions in 2010.

ParameterCd solution (μM)
050100

Plant dry weight (g/plant)
 2 weeks after treatment2.11  ±  2.091.29  ±  0.580.64  ±  0.31
 4 weeks after treatment5.84  ±  9.980.69  ±  0.742.13  ±  1.63
 8 weeks after treatment45.19a  ±  37.444.03b  ±  3.143.39b  ±  1.15
Cd concentration (mg/kg)
 2 weeks after treatment04142
 4 weeks after treatment04146
 8 weeks after treatment0.33158
Cd uptake (g/plant)
 2 weeks after treatment0b0.053a  ±  0.0240.027a  ±  0.013
 4 weeks after treatment00.028  ±  0.0300.098  ±  0.075
 8 weeks after treatment0.014b  ±  0.0110.125a  ±  0.0970.196a  ±  0.066

Means in the same row followed by the same letter were not significantly different at based on LSD test.