Potential of Using Nanocarbons to Stabilize Weak Soils

Table 1

Basic properties of UKM soil.

Characteristics
Specific gravity	2.6
Passing number 200 sieve (%)	45.39
Clay content (<1 µm) (%)	23
Unified soil classification system (USCS)	SC
Chemical composition
SiO2 (%)	62.07
Al2O3 (%)	29.46
Fe2O3 (%)	5.7
MgO (%)	0.58
CaO (%)	0.03
TiO2 (%)	1.17
Na2O (%)	—
K2O (%)	0.76
Other	0.05
Heat loss	0.18
Organic matter (%)	4.2