Using a Dielectric Capacitance Cell to Determine the Dielectric Properties of Pure Sand Artificially Contaminated with Pb, Cd, Fe, and Zn

<div>Effect of type and content of heavy metals on soil complex permittivity at frequency 500 kHz. (a) Dielectric constant versus heavy metal content. (b) Loss factor versus heavy metal content.</div>

Applied and Environmental Soil Science

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Figure 11

Figure 11: Using a Dielectric Capacitance Cell to Determine the Dielectric Properties of Pure Sand Artificially Contaminated with Pb, Cd, Fe, and Zn 