Research Article

Enrichment of Lactic Acid-Producing Bacteria in the Fecal Microbiota of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in North India

Table 2

Microbial genus abundance and characteristics.

GeneraMedian abundanceCharacteristics
ActiveHealthyRemission

Other9.5912.0911.86
Prevotella_96.5410.477.06Gram negative, anaerobe, propionate
Others23.288.8234.75
Dialister2.866.782.44Gram negative, anaerobe, propionate
Roseburia06.451.53Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Faecalibacterium6.375.956.21Gram positive, anaerobe, mesophilic, butyrate
Bifidobacterium12.515.9112.03Gram positive, anaerobe, opportunistic pathogen, lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB)
Ruminococcaceae_UCG_00205.660Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Collinsella4.73.853.74
Lactobacillus11.743.5310.17Gram positive, aerotolerant anaerobes, opportunistic pathogen, LAB
Uncultured_bacterium03.030
Bacteroides6.362.740Gram negative, obligate anaerobe
Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group02.580
Streptococcus10.192.36.61Gram positive, most are facultative anaerobes, opportunistic pathogen, LAB
Uncultured02.270
Ruminococcus_202.170Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Blautia1.411.872.41Gram positive, anaerobe, butyrate producer
Alloprevotella01.660Gram negative, anaerobe, propionate
Dorea0.871.631.2Gram positive, anaerobe, propionate
Ruminococcaceae_UCG_01401.350Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Escherichia_Shigella01.180
Prevotella_201.140Gram negative, anaerobe, propionate
Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group00.990Gram positive, anaerobe, butyrate producer
Ruminococcaceae_UCG_00500.820Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Prevotella_700.810Gram negative, anaerobe, propionate
Ruminococcus_100.80Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Coprococcus_200.790Anaerobe, butyrate producer
Romboutsia3.580.770Gram positive, obligate anaerobe
Christensenellaceae_R_7_group00.710
Enterorhabdus00.50
Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group00.390Anaerobe, butyrate producer