Review Article

Molecular Targets for the Treatment of Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Table 1

Summary of genetic mutations in JMML.

GeneSite of mutationFrequency

PTPN11E76K, D61Y, D61V, E69K, A72T, A72V, E76V/G/A,35%
RAS
 NRASCodons 12 and 13 25%
 KRASCodon 13
 HRASNo mutation in codons 12, 13, and 61 was found
NF1Loss of wild-type NF1 allele11–15%
CBLCodons 371, 380, 381, 384, 396, 398, 404, and 408.17%
Splice sites 1227, 1228, and 1096