Research Article

Safe Blood Transfusion Practices among Nurses in a Major Referral Center in Ghana

Table 6

Posttransfusion initiation nursing activities.

VariableFrequencyPercentage (%)

What are 3 routine nursing activities a nurse has to perform just after starting the blood transfusion until it ends?
Setting up the flow rate
Yes13749.10
No14250.90
Documentation of relevant information including vital signs
Yes25189.96
No2810.04
Flush line using normal saline
Yes3713.26
No24286.74
Observation for the transfusion reaction
Yes24788.53
No3211.47
Check the patient’s identity
Yes2910.39
No25089.61

The doctor has prescribed a unit of blood to an adult patient. At what rate would you start this transfusion?
Not more than 60 mL/hour9241.63
Not more than 120 mL/hour9442.53
Not more than 150 mL/hour2712.22
Not more than 200 mL/hour83.62

A unit of blood intended for an adult patient was removed from the blood bank at 4.00 PM. What is the maximum duration when the unit should be totally consumed by the patient?
2 hours3713.81
3 hours269.70
4 hours18769.78
5 hours186.79

When and for how long is it essential to physically observe the patient for possible transfusion reaction? (only one answer requested)
For the first 10–15 minutes4717.47
For the first hour145.20
Throughout the shift3513.01
Throughout the transfusion17364.31