Research Article

Extending the Touchscreen Pattern Lock Mechanism with Duplicated and Temporal Codes

Table 1

Lock codes chosen by test participants and mean unlock times. Node numbering refers to the position in the grid; left to right, top row: 1, 2, 3, middle row: 4, 5, 6, and bottom row 7, 8, 9.

ParticipantLock code (node number)Number of nodesMultiselectTime-selectMean unlock time (ms)Unlock time after one hour (ms)

1578951235510xx24582422
28621126869xx2193
3753575x617
49653696x1019
5321456698710x2772
678563227x2522
77412369875511xx3079
825478567x25902706
9523698745510xx30903488
101474525856311x21482373
11862486548x14141546
127753215999xx3992
1335458537x1420
147532586x831
1566558847x3362
16112335789910x2225
1711447787x3385
181256956x17391488
19112569888x3063
201235586x1933
2115624896321478915x25872466
22159875328x12621298
2374414563696585215xx42593472
245412589659x1596
251474563699x1374
2632145698778965415xx4171
273699556x2534
2885236547x1526
29369895x708743
3065889667xx2405
3145856557xx1657
323684148639x2316
3312457887x2399
347536951479x1261
351141236xx2475
36147855898xx2407

At second attempt. Failed to unlock after 5 attempts.