Smartphone Use, Experience of Learning Environment, and Academic Performance among University Students: A Descriptive Appraisal

Table 3

Crosstabulation of smartphone use for social networking, downloading, and reading course materials self-rating by year of study (n = 503).

		1^st year (%)	4^th year (%)
Smartphone use for social networking	No	5.3	23.2
	Yes	94.7	76.8
Smartphone use for downloading course materials	No	32.3	28.6
	Yes	67.7	71.4
Smartphone use for reading course materials	No	50.3	8.8
	Yes	49.7	91.1

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