Research Article

Vision-Based Interfaces for Character-Based Text Entry: Comparison of Errors and Error Correction Properties of Eye Typing and Head Typing

Table 3

Length of the transcribed text and error-free performance.

Session 1Session 2Session 3

Eye typing
Total phrase count384501513
 Total word count217028632937
 Average words per participant68 ± 5, SD = 3093 ± 6, SD = 31.5105 ± 8, SD = 40
 Error-free phrase count320 (83%)443 (88%)465 (90%)
  Total error-free word count179425032666
  Average error-free words per participant56 ± 6, SD = 3381 ± 6, SD = 3595 ± 8, SD = 42

Head typing
Total phrase count179234244
 Total word count102213221438
 Average words per participant33 ± 2, SD = 1044 ± 2, SD = 1048 ± 2, SD = 12
 Error-free phrase count163 (91%)219 (94%)229 (93%)
  Total error-free word count92812311338
  Average error-free words per participant30 ± 2, SD = 1241 ± 2, SD = 1145 ± 2.5, SD = 14