Review Article
Exploring Sign Language Detection on Smartphones: A Systematic Review of Machine and Deep Learning Approaches
Table 4
Summary of the included literature.
| Study | Year | Type | Publisher |
| [25, 26] | 2012 | Conference | ACM | [27] | 2013 | Conference | ACM | [28–33] | 2014 | Conference | IEEE | [34] | 2014 | Journal | Pensee Journal | [35–41] | 2015 | Conference | IEEE | [42] | 2015 | Conference | Elsevier | [43] | 2015 | Conference | ACM | [44–46] | 2016 | Conference | ACM | [47] | 2016 | Conference | British Machine Vision Conference | [48–50] | 2016 | Conference | IEEE | [51] | 2016 | Journal | Elsevier | [52] | 2016 | Journal | International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) | [53] | 2016 | Journal | Journal of Information Assurance & Security | [54] | 2016 | Journal | Technology and Health Care | [55] | 2017 | Conference | Heriot-Watt University | [56–59] | 2017 | Conference | ACM | [2, 60–63] | 2017 | Conference | IEEE | [64] | 2017 | Journal | ACM | [65] | 2017 | Journal | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | [66] | 2017 | Journal | Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications | [67] | 2017 | Journal | International Journal of Information Technology | [68] | 2017 | Journal | Sensors | [69–71] | 2018 | Conference | ACM | [72–78] | 2018 | Conference | IEEE | [79, 80] | 2018 | Conference | Springer | [81] | 2018 | Journal | Entropy | [82] | 2018 | Journal | Informatics | [83] | 2018 | Journal | Elsevier | [84] | 2018 | Journal | International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication | [85] | 2018 | Journal | Springer | [86–99] | 2019 | Conference | ACM | [100] | 2019 | Conference | Association for Computational Linguistics | [101] | 2019 | Conference | Elsevier | [102–114] | 2019 | Conference | IEEE | [115] | 2019 | Conference | Springer | [116] | 2019 | Journal | Journal of Education and Practice | [117] | 2019 | Journal | International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI) | [118] | 2019 | Journal | International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence | [119] | 2019 | Journal | ACM | [120–125] | 2020 | Conference | ACM | [126] | 2020 | Conference | European Language Resources Association (ELRA) | [127, 128] | 2020 | Conference | IEEE | [129, 130] | 2020 | Conference | Springer | [131] | 2020 | Journal | Applied Sciences | [132] | 2020 | Journal | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | [133] | 2020 | Journal | Telkomnika | [134] | 2020 | Journal | Springer | [135] | 2020 | Journal | International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering | [136] | 2020 | Journal | Elsevier | [137] | 2020 | Journal | ACM | [138] | 2020 | Journal | IEEE | [139] | 2021 | Conference | Atlantis Press | [140] | 2021 | Conference | IEEE | [141] | 2021 | Journal | Elsevier | [142] | 2021 | Journal | Springer | [143] | 2022 | Journal | IEEE | [144–146] | 2022 | Conference | Springer | [147] | 2023 | Journal | Elsevier | [148–150] | 2023 | Journal | Springer | [151] | 2023 | Journal | ACM | [152] | 2023 | Conference | Springer |
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