Review Article

Geoneutrinos

Table 3

Atomic parameters ( , , , , and ), total and heating energies per decay ( , ), specific heating rates ( ), and antineutrino luminosities ( ) per unit mass of radionuclide Adapted from Dye [39].

U U Th K

Natural isotopic fraction 0.9927 0.007204 1.000000 0.000117
Atomic mass (g mol−1) 238.051 235.044 232.038 39.9640
Decay constant (  s−1) 4.916 31.210 1.563 17.200
Half life (Gy) 4.468 0.7038 14.05 1.277
Decay energy (pJ) 8.282 7.434 6.833 0.213
Energy for heating (pJ) 7.648 7.108 6.475 0.110
Specific heat generation ( W kg−1) 95.13 568.47 26.28
's per chain 6 4 4
Specific luminosity (kg−1 s−1) 74.6 319.9 16.2 231.2

Noninteger 's per chain value for K reflects branching into decay and electron capture. Heat generation from includes energy heat released in electron capture.