Neutrinos and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

<table>The <svg height="11.2875" id="M410" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.862499 11.2875" width="27.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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q0 -61 24.5 -96.5t65.5 -35.5q51 0 87.5 46.5t50.5 100.5t14 102z" id="x1D70E"></path></g>
</svg> band (red) in the <svg height="16.924999" id="M411" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.275002 16.924999" width="44.275002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.638)"><path d="M425 682q0 -40 -49 -59q-36 -13 -110 -13q-31 -18 -52.5 -49.5t-21.5 -67.5q0 -34 17.5 -57.5t45.5 -28.5q63 15 97 15q18 0 18 -16q0 -13 -22 -36t-34 -23q-50 0 -93 8q-47 -20 -80.5 -66.5t-33.5 -96.5q0 -76 84 -103q33 -11 75 -21q101 -26 101 -93q0 -51 -39 -95.5
t-76 -68.5l-22 20q60 69 60 111q0 21 -14 34t-55 22q-21 4 -63 16q-68 19 -101.5 52.5t-33.5 96.5q0 125 157 206q-27 10 -46 36t-19 58q0 84 103 152q-43 3 -71.5 21t-28.5 45q0 37 65 59l17 -6q-9 -14 -9 -33q0 -21 17.5 -36t51.5 -19q82 53 147 53q18 0 18 -17z" id="x1D709"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,7.678,12.638)"><path d="M300 253l-14 -55h-229l14 55h229z" id="x2D"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,13.729,12.638)"><path d="M600 0h-557v24l268 633l28 8l261 -641v-24zM497 50l-194 489l-196 -489h390z" id="x394"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.626,12.638)"><path d="M719 650v-28q-43 -2 -62 -15t-22 -44q-6 -47 -6 -169v-403h-31l-426 524h-2v-251q0 -111 6 -169q4 -37 24 -50.5t72 -16.5v-28h-237v28q45 2 64.5 16t23.5 49q6 62 6 171v220q0 54 -3 68.5t-17 32.5q-16 19 -34.5 26.5t-54.5 10.5v28h147l418 -502h3v246q0 117 -7 166
q-4 34 -24.5 47t-73.5 15v28h236z" id="x4E"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,37.25,16.725)"><path d="M509 373q0 -52 -42.5 -118.5t-124.5 -159.5l-94 -107h-27q-22 209 -78 342q-21 48 -41 48q-18 0 -63 -62l-22 21q77 111 125 111q30 0 52 -21.5t38 -75.5q37 -130 52 -285q48 62 74.5 99.5t53.5 87t27 76.5q0 43 -17 60q-5 5 -5 15q0 17 12.5 30.5t28.5 13.5
q21 0 36 -22.5t15 -52.5z" id="x1D708"></path></g>
</svg> plane from BBN using the D and <svg height="15.8" id="M412" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 6.4625001 15.8" width="6.4625001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,.062,7.587)"><path d="M456 178h-96v-72q0 -51 12.5 -62.5t72.5 -16.5v-27h-256v27q65 5 78 17t13 62v72h-260v28q182 271 300 426h40v-407h96v-47zM280 225v295h-2q-107 -148 -196 -295h198z" id="x34"></path></g>
</svg>He constraints. The blue band is the <svg height="11.2875" id="M413" style="vertical-align:-0.3003pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.862499 11.2875" width="27.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><path d="M535 290h-212v-206h-58v206h-213v50h213v193h58v-193h212v-50zM535 -22h-483v50h483v-50z" id="xB1"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,10.041,10.862)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,18.2,10.862)"><path d="M548 455q-32 -77 -74 -77q-37 0 -103 10l-3 -2q36 -30 48.5 -62t12.5 -80q0 -103 -75 -179.5t-175 -76.5q-70 0 -113 45t-43 128q0 115 83.5 200.5t209.5 85.5q31 0 77.5 -4t67.5 -4q36 0 62 30zM350 274q0 54 -17 86q-19 35 -57 35q-50 0 -90 -37.5t-59 -91.5t-19 -109
q0 -61 24.5 -96.5t65.5 -35.5q51 0 87.5 46.5t50.5 100.5t14 102z" id="x1D70E"></path></g>
</svg> range for  <svg height="15.65" id="M414" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.6 15.65" width="30.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.362)"><path d="M600 0h-557v24l268 633l28 8l261 -641v-24zM497 50l-194 489l-196 -489h390z" id="x394"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,10.959,11.362)"><path d="M719 650v-28q-43 -2 -62 -15t-22 -44q-6 -47 -6 -169v-403h-31l-426 524h-2v-251q0 -111 6 -169q4 -37 24 -50.5t72 -16.5v-28h-237v28q45 2 64.5 16t23.5 49q6 62 6 171v220q0 54 -3 68.5t-17 32.5q-16 19 -34.5 26.5t-54.5 10.5v28h147l418 -502h3v246q0 117 -7 166
q-4 34 -24.5 47t-73.5 15v28h236z" id="x4E"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,23.588,15.45)"><path d="M509 373q0 -52 -42.5 -118.5t-124.5 -159.5l-94 -107h-27q-22 209 -78 342q-21 48 -41 48q-18 0 -63 -62l-22 21q77 111 125 111q30 0 52 -21.5t38 -75.5q37 -130 52 -285q48 62 74.5 99.5t53.5 87t27 76.5q0 43 -17 60q-5 5 -5 15q0 17 12.5 30.5t28.5 13.5
q21 0 36 -22.5t15 -52.5z" id="x1D708"></path></g>
</svg> from Joudaki [<a href="/journals/ahep/2012/268321/#B57">57</a>]. </table>

Advances in High Energy Physics

Neutrinos and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Figure 10