Advances in High Energy Physics

Research Article

Charge Coupled Devices as Particle Detectors

Table 2

Some known values of the traps energy levels, of both capture cross-sections of free electrons and holes, respectively, in silicon, as well as of their polarization degree (pdg), implicitly.
TrapGroupEnergy (eV) (cm2) (cm2) pdgReferenceU (55°C) 
e −/s [9]
11 1.4 × 10−167.6 × 10−150.01842−1.997[86] 
 5.0 × 10−161.0 × 10−15 0.5−0.3466[87]565
MnB7; 13 9.0 × 10−14   [88] 
( )+7; 13 2.1 × 10−123.5 × 10−136.0+ 1.282[89] 
  
9
10		 [90]3700
10 4.5 × 10−151.09 × 10−142.42+0.442[91]970
CrAl6; 13  1.5 × 10−16  [88] 
CrGa6; 13  1.5 × 10−15  [88] 
12 1.3 × 10−196.6 × 10−151.97 × 10− 5−5.417[86] 
MnAl7; 13 5.0 × 10−15   [88] 
7   9.4+1.1204[89] 
PVp−≡ E-center 14 [92] 70
3.7 × 10−16    [92]  
VV trap14 4.0 × 10−15   [1, page 820] 
8 5.0 × 10−147.0 × 10−17714.3+3.286[86] 
5 5.0 × 10−143.0 × 10−1816667+4.86[86] 
10  5.4 × 10−14  [91] 
12 1.5 × 10−154.4 × 10−150.3409−0.538[86] 
7   23.1 ( +1.57[89] 
6 1.6 × 10−146.0 × 10−1626.67+1.642[93] 
7.8 × 10−156.0 × 10−1613+1.282[93] 
( )−6; 13 5.0 × 10−151.0 × 10−140.5−0.3466[94] 
PV+14      [92]1.8
4 3.1 × 10−141.4 × 10−1522.14+1.549[86] 
4 1.3 × 10−142.8 × 10−17464.3+3.070[86] 
( )+8; 13  
(±0.02)		1.4 × 10−14 
(±0.02)		1.1 × 10−15 
( )		13+1.282[90] 
MnAu7; 11       
10 3.4 × 10−15   [91] 
6 2.3 × 10−131.1 × 10−132.091+0.369[86] 
2.0 × 10−144.0 × 10−155+0.805[94] 
VV hole trap14  2.0 × 10−16  [1, page 820] 
OV−≡ A-center16 1.0 × 10−14   [1, page 820] 
all Mn Traps7 [32, 89]6400