Research Article
Development of a Liquid Scintillator Using Water for a Next Generation Neutrino Experiment
Table 1
Several surfactants used for synthesizing a LS using water.
| | Surfactants | Commercial name | Formular | Color | Type |
| | Linear alkyl sulfonic-acid (HO-S-O-OH) | LAS | RC6H4SO3Na | Dark brown | Anionic |
| Ethoxylated octylphenol
(iso-octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol) | Triton X-100 | C32H56O10
C34H60O11 | White | Nonionic |
| | Polyoxyethylene (80) sorbitan monooleate | Tween-80
Polysorbate-80 | C64H124O26 | Brown | Nonionic |
| | Sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan oleate | Span-80 | C24H44O6 | Light yellow | Nonionic |
| | Nonylphenol, branched, ethoxylated | IGEPAL CO-630 | C33H60O10
C35H64O11 | White | Nonionic |
| | Nonylphenol ethoxylate 10 | NP-10 | C35H64O11 | White | Nonionic |
| | POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil | HCO-60 | C18H37NO3 | Opaque | Nonionic |
| | Cocamidopropyl betaine | Coco-betaine | C19H38N2O3 | Light yellow | Ampholytic |
| | Sodium cocoyl glutamate | | RC6H7NO5Na | Light yellow | Anionic |
| Sodium polyacrylate
Hydrogenated polydecene
Trideceth-6 | OptaSense
RMA-52 | [C3H3O2Na
C10H20
C15H32O2 | White | Anionic |
| | Glyceryl oleate/elaidate | GOE | C39H72O6 | Opaque | Non ionic |
| | Sodium Peg-7 Olive oil carboxylate | OLIVEM-400 | | Light yellow | Anionic |
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