The Opportunity Offered by the ESSnuSB Project to Exploit the Larger Leptonic CP Violation Signal at the Second Oscillation Maximum and the Requirements of This Project on the ESS Accelerator Complex

Figure 8

The curves show the fraction of the total range of possible values for for which CP violation can be discovered with and significance level, respectively, as a function of the distance between the accelerator and the detector (the baseline), with ranging from 100 km to 1000 km (horizontal axis) for three different proton beam energies 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 GeV (blue, green, and red curves) and for a value of the mixing angle . The systematic errors used to produce these plots are those listed in the left column (SB Def.) of Table 3.