Research Article

Energy-Dependent Chemical Potentials of Light Hadrons and Quarks Based on Transverse Momentum Spectra and Yield Ratios of Negative to Positive Particles

Figure 12

Energy-dependent and modified yield ratios. The symbols denote the yield ratios modified by removing strong decay from high-mass resonance and weak decay from heavy flavor hadrons. The curves are the fits according to Equations (11)–(14), respectively.