Effects of Quintessence Dark Energy on the Action Growth and Butterfly Velocity

<div>Penrose diagram for a two sided black hole with multiple horizons in which WDW patch evolves at late time approximation and terminates at meet point with tL = tR and t = 0. r0 is the null spatial infinity and the wavy lines indicate the singularities at r = 0, also r∞ stands for r = −∞.</div>

Advances in High Energy Physics

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Effects of Quintessence Dark Energy on the Action Growth and Butterfly Velocity 