On the Electromagnetic Vacuum Origins of Dark Energy, Dark Matter, and Astrophysical Jets

<div>Three-dimensional amplitude patterns for broadside/end-fire arrays. Image source: Constantine A. Balanis Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. John Wiley and Sons ISBN0-471-59268-4.</div>

Advances in High Energy Physics

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: On the Electromagnetic Vacuum Origins of Dark Energy, Dark Matter, and Astrophysical Jets 