Research Article

Revealing Traces of Image Resampling and Resampling Antiforensics

Table 1

Parameters used to create resampled image database.

DatabaseParameters

Upscaling (3000 images)Scaling factors: 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic, Lanczos3

Downscaling (3000 images)Scaling factors: 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic, Lanczos3

Rotation (3000 images)Rotation angle:
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic

Forged upscaling (3000 images)Scaling factors: 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic, Lanczos3
Attack type: attack 1, attack 2
Attack strength (): 0.3, 0.4, 0.5

Forged downscaling (3000 images)Scaling factors: 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic, Lanczos3
Attack type: attack 1, attack 2
Attack strength (): 0.3, 0.4, 0.5

Forged rotation (3000 images)Rotation angle:
Interpolation kernels: bilinear, bicubic
Attack type: attack 1, attack 2
Attack strength (): 0.3, 0.4, 0.5