Research Article

Revealing Traces of Image Resampling and Resampling Antiforensics

Table 4

(%) of each detector on detecting “ALL” images from unaltered images. Here “without” means without applying JPEG compression on test images. The best result is displayed by bold texts.

JPEG compressionProposed FDFM [12]FE [11]

ALL versus unalteredWithout1.3015.2023.03
QF = 955.4021.9026.63
QF = 8020.3332.7333.93