Research Article

[Retracted] Prediction Analysis of College Students’ Physical Activity Behavior by Improving Gray Wolf Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

Table 1

Benchmark functions.

FunctionThe formulaDimensionA search scopeThe minimum value

Unimodal functionSphere35(−150, 150)0
Schwefel35(−15, 15)0
Multimodal functionRastrigin35(−5.14, 5.14)0
Ackley35(−35, 35)0